Having set forth the orthodox teaching concerning election and reprobation, the Synod rejects the errors of those . . .
IX. Who teach that the cause for God’s sending the gospel to one people rather than to another is not merely and solely God’s good pleasure, but rather that one people is better and worthier than the other to whom the gospel is not communicated.
For Moses contradicts this when he addresses the people of Israel as follows: “Behold, to Jehovah your God belong the heavens and the highest heavens, the earth and whatever is in it. But Jehovah was inclined in his affection to love your ancestors alone, and chose out their descendants after them, you above all peoples, as at this day” (Deut. 10:14–15). And also Christ: “Woe to you, Korazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! for if those mighty works done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes” (Matt. 11:21).
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The last major error to be refuted by the Canons under the first head of doctrine is that which teaches that the preaching of the gospel and the response to it in a particular time and place, is not ordained by God. It is not as if the acceptance of the good news came about because some who heard the gospel are wiser, more spiritual, or that some individuals are simply more emotionally disposed to believe than others when the gospel first comes to them. No, Scripture is clear—all people are equally sinful, and equally resistant to the message of God's free grace in Christ. Humanly speaking, no one has any advantage over others.
Arminians have often charged that if the Reformed view of election is actually taught in Scripture, then what incentive would there be to evangelize the nations or support the cause of missions since God has already decreed who will believe and who will not? But this objection boomerangs on the Arminian, as the Canons note, because this implies that those who accept the gospel (on the Arminian scheme) are able to use their powers and advantages (some might say “privilege”) that God has given them, while those who do not accept the gospel and who do not take advantage of these powers, must somehow be more wicked, suffer from a greater depravity, or suffer from a greater ignorance of the things of God, than do those who do take advantage of these things.
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