Article 14: Teaching Election Properly

Just as, by God’s wise plan, this teaching concerning divine election has been proclaimed through the prophets, Christ himself, and the apostles, in Old and New Testament times, and has subsequently been committed to writing in the Holy Scriptures, so also today in God’s church, for which it was specifically intended, this teaching must be set forth—with a spirit of discretion, in a godly and holy manner, at the appropriate time and place, without inquisitive searching into the ways of the Most High. This must be done for the glory of God’s most holy name, and for the lively comfort of his people.

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The doctrine of election is not presented to us in Scripture as a subject for speculation, nor as a means by which we can satisfy our sinful curiosities about the hidden things of God. God did not reveal his eternal purposes to us so that we could have new subject matter about which to debate and argue. He did not reveal the doctrine of election so that the more learned, devoted, or zealous in our midst, could somehow force their way into the throne room of God and pull the veil away so as to get a peek at the “naked God” (a desire which Martin Luther ascribed to fallen human nature). Rather, God revealed this doctrine to us to promote his own glory and to comfort us–God does not begin his good work in us only to abandon us later on if we don’t measure up, or if we continue to do stupid and sinful things. Note—the Canons will address the subject of the perseverance of the saints in the fifth head of doctrine.

In fact, it was John Calvin who cautions us about the dangers of undue speculation about election and predestination:

The subject of predestination, which in itself is attended with considerable difficulty is rendered very perplexed and hence perilous by human curiosity, which cannot be restrained from wandering into forbidden paths and climbing to the clouds determined if it can that none of the secret things of God shall remain unexplored. When we see many, some of them in other respects not bad men, every where rushing into this audacity and wickedness, it is necessary to remind them of the course of duty in this matter. First, then, when they inquire into predestination, let then remember that they are penetrating into the recesses of the divine wisdom, where he who rushes forward securely and confidently, instead of satisfying his curiosity will enter in inextricable labyrinth. For it is not right that man should with impunity pry into things which the Lord has been pleased to conceal within himself, and scan that sublime eternal wisdom which it is his pleasure that we should not apprehend but adore, that therein also his perfections may appear. Those secrets of his will, which he has seen it meet to manifest, are revealed in his word-revealed in so far as he knew to be conducive to our interest and welfare (Institutes, 3.21.1).

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